Mesothelioma Prognosis

Quick Summary

A mesothelioma prognosis describes the expected outcome of a patient’s cancer. Mesothelioma generally has a poor prognosis, but treatments are helping more people live longer. Thankfully, veterans with mesothelioma may be able to access treatment from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or private doctors to improve their prognosis.

Medically edited and fact-checked by: Todd Gersten, MD Reviewed by Todd Gersten, MD Double Board-Certified Oncologist and Hematologist
Topics on this page:

Get a Free Veterans Packet

What Is the Prognosis for Mesothelioma?

A malignant mesothelioma prognosis is how doctors describe the expected health outcomes after someone is diagnosed. A prognosis takes two main factors into account: life expectancy and survival rate.

  • Mesothelioma Life ExpectancyThis is the average length of time a patient can expect to live after their diagnosis. The average life expectancy is 12-21 months for patients with pleural mesothelioma and over 60 months for those with peritoneal mesothelioma.
    12-21 Months
    12-21 Months
    Plueral mesothelioma average life expectancy
    60+ Months
    60+ Months
    Peritoneal mesothelioma average life expectancy
  • Mesothelioma Survival RatesSurvival rates measure the percentage of patients still alive after a specified length of time. The 1-year survival rate is 73.1% for pleural mesothelioma and 91.6% for peritoneal mesothelioma.

Improving Mesothelioma Prognosis

Many patients feel discouraged by their prognosis, as mesothelioma is highly aggressive and there is no known cure. However, a mesothelioma prognosis is not set in stone.

In fact, some patients who were originally given a poor prognosis went on to live for many months or years longer than expected.

Here are some tips to improve your mesothelioma prognosis:

  • Work with a mesothelioma specialist

    Oncologists (cancer doctors) across the country specialize in treating different forms of this cancer. Some of these doctors created groundbreaking treatments to help patients live longer. Working with these experts offers you the best chance of improving your prognosis. Several specialists have partnered with the VA to provide treatments to veterans with mesothelioma.

  • Undergo surgery

    Mesothelioma surgeries allow doctors to remove all visible traces of the cancer, preventing it from spreading. While not every patient will qualify — as the side effects can be risky — most mesothelioma specialists agree that surgeries offer the best chance to improve lifespan.

  • Get support

    A mesothelioma diagnosis can bring a lot of stress and uncertainty to you and your loved ones. With help from friends, extended family, Veterans Service Officers (VSOs), and even mesothelioma attorneys, you can get the emotional and financial support needed to battle this cancer.

Call (877) 450-8973 right now to see if you can work with mesothelioma specialists.

Factors That Determine Mesothelioma Prognosis

A patient’s individual traits play a major role in determining their prognosis.

Notable factors that affect prognosis include:

  • Mesothelioma location
  • Cell type
  • Treatment options
  • Patient history

Some mesothelioma types have a better prognosis than others. For example, peritoneal mesothelioma is easier to treat than pleural and thus it has a better prognosis. Thankfully, there are treatment options to help patients live longer no matter what type of mesothelioma they have.

Learn about ways to improve your prognosis in our free mesothelioma packet made for veterans.

Mesothelioma Veterans GuideGet a FREE Veterans Packet

Get information on:

  • Top Treatment
  • Best Doctors
  • Improving Prognosis

Get a Free Veterans Packet

Pleural Mesothelioma Prognosis

Pleural mesothelioma, which develops in the lining of the lungs, is often diagnosed in its later stages. A late mesothelioma diagnosis makes surgery a less likely option, which means the patient will usually have a poor prognosis.

Pleural Mesothelioma Prognosis by Stage

Malignant pleural mesothelioma has 4 stages. Patients in early stages (1 and 2) have a better prognosis as the cancer is still largely contained to the lung linings.

12-21 Months
12-21 Months
Plueral mesothelioma average life expectancy

Those in advanced stages (3 and 4) have a worse prognosis as the cancer may have spread to the lymph nodes and throughout the body.

StageLife Expectancy
Stage 121 months
Stage 219 months
Stage 316 months
Stage 412 months

Source: Frontiers in Oncology, 2018

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Prognosis

Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, which develops in the peritoneum (abdominal lining), has the best prognosis of all types due to advancements in treatment options.

60+ Months
60+ Months
Peritoneal mesothelioma average life expectancy

This type of mesothelioma has a median survival time of roughly 63 months. Roughly 65% of patients live for at least 5 years after their diagnosis.

Those with peritoneal mesothelioma have a better prognosis if they are diagnosed before their cancer spreads. In these cases, surgery and chemotherapy can help patients live longer.

Prognosis worsens for peritoneal mesothelioma patients diagnosed when their cancer is more advanced. Typically, these patients are no longer good candidates for surgery and may opt for palliative treatments to improve their quality of life.

Prognosis of Other Mesothelioma Types

Pericardial mesothelioma has the worst prognosis of any type of mesothelioma. It is almost never diagnosed in an early stage and spreads quickly to distant parts of the body. The median life expectancy for pericardial mesothelioma is roughly 6 months.

On the other hand, testicular mesothelioma has a relatively good prognosis. Patients with testicular mesothelioma can expect to live 26-36 months on average if they are diagnosed early and undergo surgery.

Mesothelioma Cell Type

In addition to where the cancer develops in the body, a patient’s cell type (histology) impacts a mesothelioma prognosis as well. Some types of mesothelioma cells respond better to treatment, leading to an improved prognosis.

Epithelioid Mesothelioma Prognosis

Epithelioid mesothelioma cells

Epithelioid mesothelioma cells look like ovals, cubes, or similar shapes under a microscope.

Epithelioid mesothelioma has the best prognosis of all mesothelioma cell types. This is because its cells clump together to form tumors that are easier to remove.

Mesothelioma patients with an epithelioid cell type have an average life expectancy of 18 to 23 months depending on their treatment plan, according to the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO).

Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Prognosis

Sarcomatoid mesothelioma cells

Sarcomatoid mesothelioma cells look elongated and spindle-shaped under a microscope.

Patients with sarcomatoid mesothelioma often face a poor prognosis. Sarcomatoid cancer cells spread quickly, making tumors resistant to many standard treatment options.

The average life expectancy for patients with sarcomatoid cells is just 3.5-8 months.

Biphasic Mesothelioma Prognosis

Biphasic mesothelioma cells

Biphasic tumors contain both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells.

Biphasic tumors contain both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells. Because of this, the prognosis for biphasic mesothelioma can vary depending on how many epithelioid and sarcomatoid cells are present. If more epithelioid cells make up the tumors, the patient may have a better prognosis.

In general, patients with this cell type respond more readily to treatment than those with sarcomatoid cells but less readily than those with epithelial cells.

Biphasic mesothelioma patients have a median life expectancy of 10 months, as noted by researchers who studied the National Mesothelioma Tumor Bank.

Connect with us immediately at (877) 450-8973 to see if you can improve your prognosis.

Mesothelioma Prognosis by Treatment Type

While there is no cure for this cancer, proper mesothelioma treatment can improve a patient’s prognosis by months or even years in some cases. The three most common forms of mesothelioma treatment to improve life expectancy are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

Surgery is one of the most effective mesothelioma treatments. Successful mesothelioma surgery can mean the difference between a relatively good prognosis and a poor one.

There are two main surgeries used to treat pleural mesothelioma:

  • Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP)This surgery removes the lung closest to the cancer, the lung lining, and all visible cancer tumors. Patients have an average life expectancy of 35.6 months. The typical 5-year survival rate following this surgery is 25%.
  • Pleurectomy With Decortication (P/D)With this surgery, doctors remove the lung lining and cancerous tumors but keep both lungs intact. The average life expectancy following this surgery is 33 months, and the 5-year survival rate is 49%.

The most commonly used surgery to treat peritoneal mesothelioma is cytoreductive surgery. This surgery removes visible cancer tumors from the abdomen lining. Once the surgery is complete, doctors bathe the abdomen in heated chemotherapy drugs.

Following this procedure, patients have an average life expectancy of 53 months. The 5-year survival rate is 47%.

Outside of surgery, chemotherapy is used by almost all mesothelioma oncologists. How much it helps depends on both the type of chemotherapy and the mesothelioma location.

For example, hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) — chemotherapy applied directly to the site of the cancer during surgery for peritoneal mesothelioma — is crucial to helping patients live for years afterward. It kills microscopic cancer cells that surgeons couldn’t remove.

Radiation therapy

Radiation therapy used to help improve quality of life for mesothelioma patients.

Radiation therapy may also be used to supplement surgery. Studies have shown that when used after surgery, radiation increased median life expectancy by more than a year in some cases. Radiation is also useful as a palliative treatment to improve quality of life for mesothelioma patients.

Finally, clinical trials may offer other ways to improve a mesothelioma prognosis outside of standard treatment options. Clinical trials test new treatments to see if they improve quality of life and/or lifespan.

Newer mesothelioma treatments such as immunotherapy and tumor treating fields (TTFields) were approved for mainstream use after clinical trials successfully showed they could help patients live longer.

Clinical trials continue to show promise as well. A 2021 study that combined immunotherapy and chemotherapy greatly helped peritoneal mesothelioma patients. This combination shrunk tumors in 40% of cases, and prevented the cancer from spreading in 65% of patients a year after treatment started.

Learn about mesothelioma treatment options to improve your prognosis in our free veterans packet.

Mesothelioma Veterans GuideGet a FREE Veterans Packet

Get information on:

  • Top Treatment
  • Best Doctors
  • Improving Prognosis

Get a Free Veterans Packet

Mesothelioma Prognosis Without Treatment

The prognosis for mesothelioma patients who do not undergo cancer treatment is very poor.

For example, the average life expectancy of a pleural mesothelioma patient who receives treatment is 12-21 months. Without treatment, it ranges from 4-12 months.

Demographic Factors Affecting Mesothelioma Prognosis

Demographic traits also may impact a mesothelioma patient’s prognosis. Demographic factors include a person’s age, gender, and race.

Age

Since mesothelioma takes 20-50 years to develop, it often affects seniors. That said, younger people diagnosed with this cancer tend to have a better prognosis. Younger people tend to have better overall health and can often withstand aggressive treatments.

5-Year Survival Rate by Age
42.1%
<50
16%
50-64
7.7%
>65

Gender

Female patients have a better prognosis than male patients.

The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program found that the 5-year survival rate of women diagnosed with mesothelioma was 18.2%. The average 5-year survival rate for men was just 9.1%.

Race

Data shows that race can also impact prognosis. Caucasian (white) people are more likely to develop mesothelioma, but they do not have the best prognosis.

5-Year Survival Rate by Race
14%
Black
11%
White
9%
Asian/Pacific Islander
11.3%
Hispanic

Mesothelioma Prognosis and Survival

Long-term survival does happen in rare cases, with some patients outliving an initially poor mesothelioma prognosis. Treatments are improving all the time as doctors and researchers continue to discover new ways of fighting this cancer.

Mesothelioma Survivors Who Have Beaten the Odds

  • Sandy6-Year Survivor

    In 2011, Sandy was diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma. She underwent several surgeries, including a pleurectomy in 2012. Thanks to this surgery, Sandy survived well past her initial prognosis.

  • David7-Year Survivor

    In 2010, 63-year-old David was diagnosed with stage 4 mesothelioma and given only a few months to live. However, he underwent an emerging chemotherapy treatment that allowed him to survive much longer.

  • Tom15-Year Survivor

    In 2002, Tom was diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma. His initial life expectancy was 12 months. Tom underwent surgery to remove his diseased lung. Today, Tom is called a mesothelioma survivor.

Learn about ways to improve your mesothelioma prognosis.

Call (877) 450-8973.

Can Mesothelioma Go Into Remission?

In some cases, mesothelioma treatment is so successful that the cancer goes into remission. Mesothelioma remission means the cancer is no longer growing, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS).

Mesothelioma remission is not the same as a cure, but it can extend lifespan by months or even years. In some cases, elderly patients with mesothelioma successfully went into remission and did not have their cancer return before they passed away.

What Is Mesothelioma Recurrence?

Mesothelioma recurrence is when the cancer comes back after going into remission. Despite treatments, microscopic cancer cells may still exist in the body. These cancer cells can then multiply and cause tumors to regrow.

Fortunately, mesothelioma specialists can recommend treatments to patients in the event of a recurrence that can help them live longer.

“Our patients are then monitored closely with regular CT scans and follow-up visits every three to six months. At the first sign of tumor recurrence, we are able to utilize one of a number of treatments, such as radiation, chemo­therapy and cryoablation to attack it.”

– Dr. Robert Cameron, Mesothelioma Specialist

Take Action to Live Longer With Mesothelioma

Early detection and treatment are the keys to improving a mesothelioma prognosis. Thankfully, veterans have access to some of the world’s top mesothelioma doctors through the VA Health Care System.

Mesothelioma specialists at VA hospitals and other cancer centers often have decades of experience. Qualifying patients may be able to access some of the most effective treatments and therapies.

If you have questions about your mesothelioma prognosis, give us a call today or get your free veterans packet.

Mesothelioma Prognosis: Common Questions

Is mesothelioma always fatal?

No. While often fatal, many mesothelioma patients have been able to live for years or decades despite initially poor prognoses. Depending on treatments and individual factors, some people have lived for 15-20 years after their diagnosis.

Is there a cure for mesothelioma?

There is currently no cure for mesothelioma, but proper treatment can improve prognosis. In some cases, it may even lead to long-term survival.

Doctors, researchers, and nonprofit organizations continue to study new mesothelioma treatments and search for a cure.

For example, doctors recently approved immunotherapy as a mainline treatment for mesothelioma after encouraging results in clinical trials. A notable 2020 trial found that immunotherapy kept more patients alive for longer periods of time when compared to chemotherapy.

Can a mesothelioma prognosis change?

Yes. Some patients who were initially given a very poor mesothelioma prognosis surprised their medical teams by living months or years longer than expected.

Your mesothelioma prognosis may change depending on how the cancer responds to treatments. When you work with leading mesothelioma specialists, they can recommend treatments designed to help you live longer.

See if you could connect with a mesothelioma specialist by calling (877) 450-8973.

Veterans Support Team
Todd Gersten, MD PhotoReviewed by:Todd Gersten, MD

Double Board-Certified Oncologist and Hematologist

  • Fact-Checked
  • Editor

Todd Gersten, MD is a double board-certified medical oncologist and hematologist specializing in general adult oncology and hematologic disease. He is a physician partner with the Florida Cancer Specialists and practices in Wellington, Florida.

Dr. Todd Gersten is an independently paid medical reviewer.

Christopher Dryfoos PhotoWritten by:

Contributing Author

Christopher Dryfoos is a journalist and member of the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA). As the grandson of the U.S. Navy’s first forensic pathologist, he aims to help veterans with mesothelioma access needed care.

View 49 Sources
  1. Abramson Cancer Center. “Prognosis.” Retrieved from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/cancer/types-of-cancer/mesothelioma/prognosis. Accessed on September 14th, 2017.
  2. American Cancer Society. “Survival Statistics for Mesothelioma.” Retrieved from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-statistics.html. Accessed on September 14th, 2017.
  3. Faig, Jennifer. Translational Oncology. “Changing Pattern in Malignant Mesothelioma Survival.” Retrieved from: http://www.transonc.com/article/S1936-5233(14)00136-3/fulltext. Accessed on September 14th, 2017.
  4. Minatel, Emilio. Lung Cancer. “Radical pleurectomy/decortication followed by high dose of radiation therapy for malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. Final results with long-term follow-up.” 2014. Retrieved from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169500213004571. Accessed on September 14th, 2017.
  5. National Cancer Institute. “Malignant Mesothelioma Treatment.” Retrieved from: https://www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/patient/mesothelioma-treatment-pdq. Accessed on September 14th, 2017.
  6. National Health Services UK. “Mesothelioma.” Retrieved from: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/mesothelioma/Pages/Definition.aspx#outlook. Accessed on September 14th, 2017.
  7. Rusch, VW. Journal of Thoracic Oncology. “Initial analysis of the international association for the study of lung cancer mesothelioma database.” Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23070243. Accessed on September 14th, 2017.
  8. Amin, W., Linkov, F., Landsittel, D. P., Silverstein, J. C., & Becich, M. J. (2018). Factors influencing malignant mesothelioma survival: A retrospective review of the National Mesothelioma Virtual Bank cohort. F1000Research, 7, 1184. doi:10.12688/f1000research.15512.1
  9. Baratti, D., Kusamura, S., Cabras, A. D., Bertulli, R., Hutanu, I., & Deraco, M. (2013). Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: Long-term survival with complete cytoreductive surgery followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). European Journal of Cancer, 49(15), 3140-3148. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2013.05.027
  10. Chekol, S. S., & Sun, C. (2012). Malignant Mesothelioma of the Tunica Vaginalis Testis: Diagnostic Studies and Differential Diagnosis. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 136(1), 113-117. doi:10.5858/arpa.2010-0550-rs
  11. Chemotherapy for Malignant Mesothelioma. (n.d.). Retrieved May 30, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/treating/chemotherapy.html
  12. Dolly, S. O., Migali, C., Tunariu, N., Della-Pepa, C., Khakoo, S., Hazell, S., . . . Banerjee, S. (2017). Indolent peritoneal mesothelioma: PI3K-mTOR inhibitors as a novel therapeutic strategy. ESMO Open, 2(1). doi:10.1136/esmoopen-2016-000101
  13. Faig, J., Howard, S., Levine, E. A., Casselman, G., Hesdorffer, M., & Ohar, J. A. (2015). Changing Pattern in Malignant Mesothelioma Survival. Translational Oncology, 8(1), 35-39. doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2014.12.002
  14. Hospice care: Comforting the terminally ill. (2019, January 30). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/end-of-life/in-depth/hospice-care/art-20048050
  15. Malignant Mesothelioma Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/detection-diagnosis-staging.html
  16. Malignant Mesothelioma Stages. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html
  17. Melamed, D. (2020, May 26). ONCOS-102 Plus Chemo Showing Sustained Benefit in Mesothelioma Trial. Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://immuno-oncologynews.com/2020/05/26/oncos-102-plus-chemo-showing-sustained-benefit-phase-2-mesothelioma-trial/
  18. Mesothelioma - Introduction. (2019, June 26). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/mesothelioma/introduction
  19. Mesothelioma. (2018, September 07). Retrieved May 30, 2020, from https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/mesothelioma/treatment/surgery/peritoneal-mesothelioma
  20. Meyerhoff, R. R., Yang, C. J., Speicher, P. J., Gulack, B. C., Hartwig, M. G., D'amico, T. A., . . . Berry, M. F. (2015). Impact of mesothelioma histologic subtype on outcomes in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Journal of Surgical Research, 196(1), 23-32. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2015.01.043
  21. Nilsson, A., & Rasmuson, T. (2009). Primary Pericardial Mesothelioma: Report of a Patient and Literature Review. Case Reports in Oncology, 2(2), 125-132. doi:10.1159/000228894
  22. Radiation Therapy for Malignant Mesothelioma. (n.d.). Retrieved May 30, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/treating/radiation.html
  23. Rea, F., Marulli, G., Bortolotti, L., Breda, C., Favaretto, A. G., Loreggian, L., & Sartori, F. (2007). Induction chemotherapy, extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) and adjuvant hemi-thoracic radiation in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM): Feasibility and results. Lung Cancer, 57(1), 89-95. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2007.02.004
  24. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma, Symptoms & Treatment. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://moffitt.org/cancers/mesothelioma/types/sarcomatoid-mesothelioma/
  25. SEER*Explorer. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://seer.cancer.gov/explorer/application.html?site=111
  26. Shavelle, R., Vavra-Musser, K., Lee, J., & Brooks, J. (2017). Life Expectancy in Pleural and Peritoneal Mesothelioma. Lung Cancer International, 2017, 1-8. doi:10.1155/2017/2782590
  27. Surgery for Malignant Mesothelioma. (n.d.). Retrieved May 30, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/treating/surgery.html
  28. Treatment of Mesothelioma Based on the Extent of the Cancer. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/treating/by-extent.html
  29. US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration. (2013, December 06). Public Health - Asbestos. Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/asbestos/index.asp
  30. What Is Cancer Recurrence? (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/survivorship-during-and-after-treatment/understanding-recurrence/what-is-cancer-recurrence.html
  31. What Is Malignant Mesothelioma? (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/about/malignant-mesothelioma.html
  32. What's New in Malignant Mesothelioma Research? (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2020, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/about/new-research.html
  33. Zhang, W., Wu, X., Wu, L., Zhang, W., & Zhao, X. (2015). Advances in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Annals of translational medicine, 3(13), 182. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.07.03
  34. Rossini, M., Rizzo, P., Bononi, I., Clementz, A., Ferrari, R., Martini, F., & Tognon, M. (2018, March 15). New perspectives on diagnosis and therapy of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2018.00091/full#B135
  35. Brimo, F., Illei, P., & Epstein, J. (2010, June 04). Mesothelioma of the tunica vaginalis: A series of eight cases with uncertain malignant potential. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://www.nature.com/articles/modpathol2010113
  36. American Society of Clinical Oncology. (n.d.). Long-Term Survival Outcomes of Cancer-Directed Surgery for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Propensity Score Matching Analysis. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2017.73.8401
  37. Nilsson, A., & Rasmuson, T. (2009, July 29). Primary pericardial mesothelioma: Report of a patient and literature review. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2918860/?tool=pmcentrez
  38. Galetta, D., & Catino, A. (n.d.). Sarcomatoid mesothelioma: Future advances in diagnosis, biomolecular assessment, and therapeutic options in a poor-outcome disease. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26108245/
  39. Amin, W., Linkov, F., Landsittel, D., Silverstein, J., Bshara, W., Gaudioso, C., . . . Becich, M. (n.d.). Factors influencing malignant mesothelioma survival: A retrospective review of the national Mesothelioma virtual bank cohort. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6198263/
  40. Casiraghi, M., Maisonneuve, P., Brambilla, D., Solli, P., Galetta, D., Petrella, F., . . . Spaggiari, L. (2017, May 08). Induction chemotherapy, extrapleural pneumonectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma. Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://academic.oup.com/ejcts/article/52/5/975/3805405?login=true
  41. Kim, J., Bhagwandin, S., & Labow, D. (2017, June). Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: A review. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5497105/
  42. Barratti, D. (n.d.). Diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: Long-term survival with complete cytoreductive surgery followed by hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (hipec). Retrieved April 15, 2021, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23831335/
  43. Yan, T., Deraco, M., & Et al. (n.d.). Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: Multi-institutional experience. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19917862/
  44. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. (n.d.). Mesothelioma SEER 5-Year Relative Survival Rates, 2011-2017. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://seer.cancer.gov/explorer/application.html?site=111
  45. American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Treatment of mesothelioma based on the extent of the cancer. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/malignant-mesothelioma/treating/by-extent.html
  46. Dr. Robert Cameron. (n.d.). MESOTHELIOMA: A PATIENT’S ROADMAP. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.phlbi.org/pacific-mesothelioma-center/mesothelioma-patients-roadmap/
  47. Bristol Myers Squibb. (2020, August 8). Opdivo® (nivolumab) Plus Yervoy® (ipilimumab) demonstrates durable survival benefit VS. chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated malignant pleural mesothelioma. Retrieved May 18, 2021, from https://news.bms.com/news/details/2020/Opdivo-nivolumab-Plus-Yervoy-ipilimumab-Demonstrates-Durable-Survival-Benefit-vs.-Chemotherapy-in-Patients-with-Previously-Untreated-Malignant-Pleural-Mesothelioma/default.aspx
  48. Faig, J., Howard, S., Levine, E., Casselman, G., Hesdorffer, M., & Ohar, J. (2015, March 03). Changing pattern in malignant mesothelioma survival. Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523314001363
  49. University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. (2021, July 14). Drug combination shows meaningful responses for malignant peritoneal mesothelioma patient. Retrieved August 16, 2021, from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/07/210714110422.htm
Back to Top